Thursday, June 4, 2009

GIC assets slide 25 pct, "too early" buying banks

GIC assets slide 25 pct, "too early" buying banks

Wed Mar 4, 2009 9:07am EST


* Lee Kuan Yew says GIC "too early" buying into global banks

* Equity holdings trimmed to 45-50 percent

* GIC sticking with financials, looking at property

* Singapore GDP shrinking 8 percent becoming a probability

By Kevin Lim and Neil Chatterjee

SINGAPORE, March 4 (Reuters) - Singapore's top wealth fund GIC is looking at investing in property and private equity, after rushing into global banks "too early" and seeing its multi-billion dollar portfolio slide 25 percent from its peak.

Lee Kuan Yew, chairman of GIC, one of the world's top wealth funds, told Reuters on Wednesday he saw the healthcare sector as being resilient to the downturn, but he said the financial sector would recover.

"We'll most probably stay with the financials," Lee said in an interview. "Eventually, it must recover. It is the circulation system of the world."

Prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990, Lee said GIC can weather the storm for 10 years if necessary but the city-state's economy could shrink 8 percent this year as demand for its exports slides.

Lee said GIC bought "too early" into global banks such as Citigroup (C.N) and UBS (UBSN.VX), which were both hammered by the financial meltdown that quickened in the second half of 2008.

"How could we have known this was the extent of the damage? You look at all the big-name banks that have gone down, misjudged the situation, ruined their careers," he said.

"When the market fell, we went into UBS and Citi. But we went in too early. That is part of the ride."

GIC last week converted its $6.88 billion worth of Citigroup preference shares into common stock at a price of S$3.25 a share to shore up the embattled U.S. lender, realising in the process a loss of around half its investment.

Analysts estimated that the value of the fund was around $300 billion a year ago, although GIC has only said it manages well over $100 billion. For a factbox on GIC, see [ID:nGICFACTBO].

"A 25 percent decline would probably suggest an out-performance against the global markets," said Song Seng Wun, economist at Malaysian bank CIMB in Singapore.

The MSCI World Index .MIWD00000PUS reached a peak in November 2007 and has fallen almost 60 percent since then. GIC will have been shielded by its high bond and cash holdings.

Singapore's other wealth fund, Temasek [TEM.UL], also piled into Western banks such as Merrill Lynch, now part of Bank of America (BAC.N). Its portfolio shrank 31 percent -- or by S$58 billion ($37.37 billion) -- in the eight months to end-November.

SHARP ECONOMIC CONTRACTION

Lee said a contraction of 8 percent in Singapore's gross domestic product this year was a possibility and now becoming a probability due to weak exports to its key Western markets. And a further 30-40 percent drop in exports in the second quarter would mean the economy might shrink 10 percent this year, he said.

"We have to depend on world markets ... there's no running away from it, they must recover before we bounce back. But when they do recover, we will bounce back faster than anybody else," Lee said.

https://customers.reuters.com/d/graphics/SG_ECON0309.gif

Singapore tapped its reserves, which include GIC's funds, for the first time in January to help fund a S$20.5 billion budget stimulus package to shield the economy by helping companies, saving jobs and bringing forward infrastructure projects.

"We saved for the rainy days and the rains have come," 85-year-old Lee said.

Lee stepped down as prime minister in 1990 but has remained active in politics as senior minister. He became Minister Mentor in 2004 when his son, Lee Hsien Loong, became independent Singapore's third prime minister.

Lee is credited with policies that have been crucial to making Singapore one of the region's most prosperous countries, but has been criticised by human rights groups for his use of lawsuits against political opponents and the media.

He said there would be "no purpose" in holding an election in Singapore before 2011, but the timing of a poll would depend on the health of the global economy. A general election is not due until early 2012, but speculation on early polls has been rising.

"When the government can show the people that it is making recovery efforts and that there will be a minimum of losses in jobs and in GIC revenues, it will be a good time to have a snap election," said political analyst Ho Khai Leong at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University.

The People's Action Party (PAP) has ruled Singapore since independence in 1965. It won 82 of 84 seats in May 2006 elections and has never lost more than four seats in any election.

(Writing by John Chalmers; Additional reporting by Nopporn Wong-Anan, Saeed Azhar, Laurence Tan, Kash Cheong and Christina Pantin; Editing by Paul Tait) ($1=1.552 Singapore Dollar)

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Dumb And Dumber

Dumb And Dumber

Barclays
Barely a week ago, on Thursday 28th May 2009, Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam was still defending Temasek Holdings in Parliament, repeating ad nauseam, “Temasek is a long term investor, not a short term trader of assets.” He was referring to the debacle of losing up to S$6.6 billion when Temasek sold off its Bank of America (BoA) shares. Responding to Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Inderjit Singh’s question on whether the Ministry of Finance was planning to issue new guidelines for future investments, Tharman also assured Parliament that “This is not an auto-pilot system where you have three separate entities doing their own thing, and Government doesn’t know how its added up, what risks are accumulating.”

Not a single word was breathed about the Barclays Bank disaster.

Thanks to the foreign media, we now know Temasek Holdings sold its stake in British banking giant Barclays Plc in December and January, at an estimated loss of between S$1.2 billion and S$1.44 billion. In a sickening repeat of the BoA buy-high, sell-low fiasco, the sale was done at a period when Barclay shares were as low as 47.3 pence in January, its lowest since 1985. Barclays shares closed at 273.5 pence yesterday. To demonstrate that money can be made in Barclays, Reuters reported that the Abu Dhabi government bought into Barclays in October 2008, and sold out for a US$2.5 billion profit seven months later. Too bad the smart guys are working in Abu Dahabi, and obviously not at Temasek.

And why was Temasek’s loss not made known to Parliament? Apparently only shareholders with more than 3 per cent need to disclose changes in their share holdings. Temasek’s stake in Barclays was about 2 percent, even though it’s S$2.4 billion (1 billion pounds) invested in Barclays, starting in July 2007. At that time, Frank Tang, senior managing director at Temasek, was quoted as saying,”We are pleased to have this opportunity to invest in Barclays. We look forward to supporting them in their strategy to create opportunities for a higher level of sustainable growth.” Naturally, Temasek declined to comment on the Barclays stake sale. Who knows what other skeletons are in the closet.


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President Obama’s widely-anticipated speech to Muslim world

President Obama’s widely-anticipated speech to Muslim world
Thursday, 4 June 2009,
United States President Barack Obama delivered his widely-anticipated speech to the Muslim world today in Cairo. Below is an excerpt from his speech:

“It is easier to start wars than to end them. It is easier to blame others than to look inward; to see what is different about someone than to find the things we share. But we should choose the right path, not just the easy path. There is also one rule that lies at the heart of every religion - that we do unto others as we would have them do unto us. (Appluase.) This truth transcends nations and peoples - a belief that isn’t new; that isn’t black or white or brown; that isn’t Christian, or Muslim or Jew. It’s a belief that pulsed in the cradle of civilization, and that still beats in the hearts of billions around the world. It’s a faith in other people, and it’s what brought me here today.

We have the power to make the world we seek, but only if we have the courage to make a new beginning, keeping in mind what has been written.

The Holy Koran tells us, “O mankind! We have created you male and a female; and we have made you into nations and tribes so that you may know one another.”

The Talmud tells us: “The whole of the Torah is for the purpose of promoting peace.”

The Holy Bible tells us, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.” (Applause.)”

Here is the video of President Obama’s speech:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BlqLwCKkeY


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Ensure secular space for all

June 4, 2009
Ensure secular space for all
Each S'porean must be given space to practise own religion without imposition of others' views, says Lim Hwee Hua
By Yen Feng
Second Minister for Finance and Transport Lim Hwee Hua (left) said having a common secular space would allow 'each Singaporean the personal and private space to practise his own religion without having the views of others imposed upon him'. -- ST PHOTO: ALBERT SIM
SINGAPOREANS must guard the country's secular space to ensure that trust, confidence and respect between people of different races and religions will continue to grow.

In making this call on Wednesday, Second Minister for Finance and Transport Lim Hwee Hua said having a common secular space would allow 'each Singaporean the personal and private space to practise his own religion without having the views of others imposed upon him'.

She was addressing some 360 students from 54 secondary schools at a student leaders' convention at Hwa Chong Institution, which began on Tuesday.

In her keynote speech, Mrs Lim referred to three 'stress points' - first mentioned by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong during the May Day Rally last month - that could test the social fabric of Singapore, especially given the current difficult economic times.

One 'stress point' is that between races and religions, she said.

Mrs Lim returned to this point during a question-and-answer session following her speech. Asked by a student to elaborate on laws to protect secularism here, she referred to the recent leadership tussle in the Association of Women for Action and Research (Aware) and said: 'In this common space, we cannot impose our religions on others. All of us have to carefully guard against that.'

Speaking to The Straits Times later, she added: 'We must look out for indications, of people who are pushing too far, who test the limits. All stakeholders - parents, schools and individuals - have to remind themselves and one another of the need for a secular space.'

The Aware controversy sparked a divisive debate on issues such as religion and homosexuality.

The other 'stress points', Mrs Lim said, were between Singaporeans and non-Singaporeans, and between the more successful and less successful.

To avoid potential divides in these areas, she said, Singaporeans have to remember the nation's immigrant history and to invest in education so that lower-income groups continue to have opportunities for social mobility.


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Good govt aim of GRC changes

June 4, 2009
Good govt aim of GRC changes
By Kor Kian Beng
THE controversy over the size of a Group Representation Constituency (GRC) was addressed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on Wednesday.

He said the purpose of the scheme is to produce the right incentives for voters, candidates and political parties to ensure a good government.

PM Lee made the point to Singapore reporters in South Korea when asked to comment on public feedback to recently proposed changes to the political system.

These include shrinking the average size of GRCs, raising the number of Non-Constituency MPs to nine, and making the Nominated MP scheme a permanent feature. GRCs, set up to ensure minority representation in Parliament, now have either five or six MPs.

Asked if three-person GRCs will be a feature in the future, he said: 'The test of this is not whether the scheme is popular but whether the scheme works well.'

For the GRC scheme, that test is whether it generates the right incentives for the voters so that they vote for people who will represent them well, he added.

It must also do the same for the candidates 'so that they will work their best to look after the interests of their voters'.

Similarly, it must make political parties 'field good candidates who are capable of not just looking after a constituency, but if they win, have some chance of running a government properly and also pursuing policies which will bring our different racial groups closer together'.

Added Mr Lee: 'That's the reason why you want GRCs, why you want quite big GRCs, but not too big.'

He also said the Government Parliamentary Committees (GPCs) have worked well so far, but the Government will see how matters evolve. GPCs were set up to scrutinise policies of the ministries under their purview and to improve the quality of parliamentary debates.


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Temasek sold Barclays stake

June 4, 2009
Temasek sold Barclays stake
By Alvin Foo
Sources told The Straits Times that Temasek sustained a loss of between 500 million pounds and 600 million pounds on the sale, which was said to be have been completed in December and January. -- PHOTO: BT
TEMASEK Holdings sold its stake in British banking giant Barclays in December and January, at an estimated loss of between &pound500 million (S$1.2 billion) and &pound600 million, sources have told The Straits Times.

News of the sale first broke Wednesday with a Reuters report in London saying that the Singapore investment agency had lost up to &pound800 million on the sale of its holding of almost 2 per cent.

RELATED LINKS
Temasek and Barclays both declined to comment when contacted by The Straits Times Wednesday. A Temasek spokesman said: 'We don't comment on unsourced reports.'

The sale was apparently done during December and January, a tumultuous period for global markets. Barclays shares ranged from 136 pence to 167.8 pence in December but swung wildly from 47.3 pence to 190.6 pence in January.

In January, the stock hit its lowest since 1985, reflecting the near-panic over bank shares, and Barclays in particular, given rumours it could be nationalised.

The shares have recovered sharply since, partly due to improved market sentiment and partly due to its posting a 15 per cent jump in pre-tax profits to &pound1.37 billion in the first quarter this year. They closed at 273.5 pence on Tuesday and hovered around 260 pence yesterday. Temasek paid &pound975 million to buy the shares at 720 pence apiece in July 2007.

The Reuters report came a day after news that the Abu Dhabi government made a killing in its Barclays investment.

It bought into Barclays last October - just weeks after the collapse of Lehman Brothers - and sold out for a US$2.5 billion profit seven months later.

The Straits Times understands that Temasek was also approached in October to increase its investment, but declined.

This is Temasek's second exit from a high-profile investment in a Western bank recently. It sold its 3 per cent stake in Bank of America (BoA) in the first three months of the year, crystallising estimated losses of between US$2.3 billion (S$3.3 billion) and US$4.6 billion.

Although Temasek has suffered heavy losses on these investments, its long-term record has nonetheless been defended as being comparable to those achieved by top fund managers.


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